Tuesday, 22 March 2016

Life of Shakespeare (WEEK2)

It seems that through out history, the man we know as William Shakespeare today has been a very allusive character, with very little hard factual evidence behind his name. In fact some even argue the truth of his existence, with there being very little idea of what he even looked like or the date of his birth. However there are a couple things we do know about this man...


Born in 1564, Shakespeare was the third child in a family of 10, consisting of his mother Mary, the daughter of a local farmer. His farther, John, a glove maker and wool trader and his seven other siblings. He was raised by a very prosperous and successful family, living in large house located in the farming area of Stratford upon-Avon.

At 7 years old, just like many boys of his age, Shakespeare would have attended one of the local grammar school. Here he would have learned to read, speak and write in Latin, along with having to memorise and perform numerous stories from through out history. All useful skills that would benefit him in the future.

In late 1582, Shakespeare married Anne Hathaway –a local farmer’s daughter. William was only 18 years old when he married, which at the time would have been seen as quite young, with most men getting married in there mid to late twenties. But the reasoning behind this became apparent, when within in six months of his marriage the couples first child Susanna was baptised. Later to be followed by two more children, Hamnet and Judith, twins, born in 1585.

Although present in the life of his family, due to his work. The majority of his time was spent 1000 miles away in london,where he mainly resided in from 1590 to 1613. In the capital Shakespeare was a well-known actor and playwright, with his play, Henry VI, performed at the Rose theatre in 1592. He went on to write to write about 40 plays in his life time, along with some 154 sonnets.
       
William Shakespeare past away on 23rd April 1616 and was buried in Holy Trinity church in Stratford-upon-Avon as one of the greatest writers of all time.










Monday, 21 March 2016

Elizabethan England (WEEK1)

The reign of Queen Elizabeth, daughter of Henry VIII lasted from 1558 to 1603, a total of 45 years. It was a very fascinating time in history, marked by a rising middle class, the age of Explorers and Shakespearean theatre.

The countries population boomed during Elizabeths reign, growing from around three million to four. However a third of the population was under 15 and half under 25.

With Elizabeth in power, a once Catholic nation ruled by her sister Mary had been returned to The Church of England. An establishment founded and run by her father Henry VIII. However religion was highly looked upon by people at the time and it was something people felt very strongly about, so many people continued to practice their faith in secret.

Before Elizabeth's reign, reading was a very uncommon subject in society and was mainly put into practice for Bible study. Elizabethan times saw the rise of a strong merchant class, led by weavers and cloth makers. With this, merchants could expect to accumulate wealth and the have the ability to purchase property. Also with literacy becoming far more common under Elizabeth's reign,it enabled apprentices, husbandmen and tradesmen to better ply their crafts. 

Theatre had a lot of controversy surrounding it at this time and was only attended by people of high class and women who could disguise themselves with masks. Shakespeare was a playwright for the Globe Theatre during Elizabeth's reign, but it was located across the Thames River from London, outside the city, where at the time theatre was banned.